The former is the linguistic meaning of an expression, and the latter is the proposition (or propositional component) expressed by an expression in a context. First, in place of Frege's categories of Sinn and Bedeutung (typically translated as "sense" and "reference"), Kaplan introduces the notions of character and content. Kaplan's insights center on two key distinctions, which may be seen as responses to the inability of Frege's semantics to deal with context-sensitivity in language. Kaplan's most influential contribution to the philosophy of language is his semantic analysis of indexicals and demonstratives, which is outlined (in progressively greater detail) in a series of articles: "Dthat," "On The Logic of Demonstratives," "Demonstratives," and "Afterthoughts". Semantics for indexicals and demonstratives These ventures, however, sometimes take him into related issues in other fields, such as the philosophy of mind. Kaplan's work is primarily focused on issues in the philosophy of language and logic. ( July 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This article possibly contains original research. In 2022 he received the Rolf Schock Prize in the category of "Philosophy". His lectures often focus on selected paragraphs from Russell's " On Denoting" as well as Frege's " On Sense and Reference." He also teaches a related course on Kripke's Naming and Necessity. In most years, Kaplan teaches an upper division course on philosophy of language, focusing on the work of either Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell, or P. His work continues the strongly formal approach to philosophy long associated with UCLA (as represented by mathematician-logician-philosophers such as Alonzo Church and Richard Montague). He was the last doctoral student supervised by Rudolf Carnap, receiving his PhD in 1964 with a thesis entitled Foundations of Intensional Logic. Kaplan went on to earn a BA in philosophy in 1956 and a BA in mathematics in 1957, continuing in the department of philosophy as a graduate student. Kaplan began as an undergraduate at UCLA in 1951, admitted on academic probation "owing to poor grades." While he started as a music major due to his interest in jazz, he was soon persuaded by his academic counselor Veronica Kalish to take the logic course taught by her husband Donald Kalish. 2.1 Semantics for indexicals and demonstratives.
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